HomeMy WebLinkAboutBoard of Commissioners – Supporting Documents Compiled – 10/10/2017AGENDA PACKET
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS MEETING
September 26, 2017
2.1 Draft CB Minutes for 10.03.2017
2.2 County Warrants~Bills
2.4 Tobacco Licenses
3.0 Phase II Highway Safety Plan
6.0 2016 VA Federal and State Expenditures
6.0 MDVA Operational Grant
9.0 Auditor-Treasurer Agenda Items
MINUTES OF THE
OTTER TAIL COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
Government Services Center, Commissioners’ Room
515 W. Fir Avenue, Fergus Falls, MN
October 3, 2017
9:30 a.m.
Call to Order
The Otter Tail County Board of Commissioners convened at 9:30 a.m. Tuesday, October 3, 2017, at the
Government Services Center in Fergus Falls, MN, with Commissioners Doug Huebsch, Chair;
Wayne Johnson, Vice-Chair; Roger Froemming, John Lindquist and Lee Rogness present.
Approval of Agenda
Chairman Huebsch called for approval of the Board Agenda. Motion by Rogness, second by Lindquist and
unanimously carried to approve the Board of Commissioners Agenda of October 3, 2017, with the following
additions:
Central Minnesota Radio Board Discussion
Buffalo-Red River Watershed District Road Tour
Consent Agenda
Motion by Froemming, second by Lindquist and unanimously carried to approve Consent Agenda items as
follows:
1. September 26, 2017 Board of Commissioners’ Meeting Minutes
2. Warrants/Bills for October 3, 2017 (Exhibit A)
2018 Benefit Enrollment & Funding
HR Director Nicole Hansen presented a proposed benefit funding structure moving from a compensation
employer contribution to providing a defined benefit employer contribution. The Insurance Committee has
been working with the Gallagher Consulting agency and identified goals throughout the process including;
1) valuing tenured employees while making family health insurance coverage more equitable, 2) providing a
sustainable employer contribution funding solution, 3) keeping the health insurance cost-neutral,
4) maintain/improve the County’s ability to recruit and retain employees, and 5) consider employee morale
issues. Discussion followed. Motion by Rogness, second by Lindquist and unanimously carried to approve
the defined benefits plan for non-union employees beginning January 1, 2018, as presented. The supporting
document can be located on the County website at http://www.co.ottertail.mn.us/AgendaCenter, within the
Oct. 3, 2017, Agenda Packet.
Contract for Legal Services
Administrator John Dinsmore and County Attorney David Hauser submitted a Contract for Legal Services
for Children In Need of Protection or Services (CHIPS), Permanency, and Termination of Parental Rights
(TPR) cases. Discussion followed. Motion by Johnson, second by Froemming and unanimously carried to
authorize the appropriate County Officials signatures to execute an updated Contract for Legal Services for
CHIPS, Permanency, and TPR court cases. The term of the Contract is from July 1, 2017 through
December 31, 2017, at a rate of $3,000 per month.
Highway Projects
Proposal for Mix Designs CSAH 35 & 67:
Motion by Rogness, second by Johnson and unanimously carried to authorize the appropriate County
Officials signatures to execute an Agreement (proposal QTB065887) between the County of Otter Tail and
Braun Intertec Corporation for geotechnical and pavement evaluations for CSAH 35 and CSAH 67 projects.
OTC Board of Commissioners’ Minutes
October 3, 2017
Page 2
Proposal for CSAH 27 & CSAH 88:
Motion by Johnson, second by Rogness and unanimously carried to authorize the appropriate County
Officials signatures to execute an Agreement for additional geotechnical evaluations for the CSAH 27 and
CSAH 88 projects.
Proposal for 2018-2020 Transportation Plan:
Motion by Rogness, second by Johnson and unanimously carried to authorize the appropriate County
Officials signatures to execute an Agreement between the County of Otter Tail and SRF Consulting Group,
Inc. for Professional Services for the 2018-2020 Transportation Plan Implementation and Pavement
Consulting Services, as submitted by the Public Works Director.
Proposal for Strategic Long Range Planning:
Public Works Director Rick West discussed a proposal for long range planning from SRF Consulting Group,
Inc. Discussion took place regarding changes in the contract that would facilitate the scope of long range
planning in Otter Tail County to align with priorities identified by the public. Motion by Johnson, second by
Rogness and unanimously carried to request that SRF Consulting Group revise the Agreement
(SRF 11025.PP) for Professional Services for Otter Tail County Strategic Long-Range Planning.
Final Plats
Common Interest Community (CIC) Number 81:
Motion by Lindquist, second by Froemming and unanimously carried to approve CIC Number 81 resort
conversion owned by Steve and Debra Heidenson known as Battle View Resort located in Section 33 of
Girard Township, West Battle Lake (56-239).
Common Interest Community (CIC) No. 78:
Motion by Lindquist, second by Froemming and unanimously carried to approve CIC No. 78 resort
conversion owned by Kathy Thompson known as 3 Lakes Resort located in Section 6 of Everts Township,
Deer Lake (56-298).
Snowmobile Agreement
Motion by Johnson, second by Froemming and unanimously carried to authorize the appropriate County
Officials signatures to execute an Agreement between the County of Otter Tail and MN Department of
Natural Resources (DNR) for pass-through funding for the snowmobile grant-in-aid program which provides
FY2018 trail maintenance and grooming.
Radio Board and Watershed District Update
Commissioner Lindquist updated the Board on concerns about ongoing emergency related expenses for
radios and other technology for the small fire departments and rescue squads throughout the County. He
briefed the Board on the recent Buffalo-Red River Watershed District road tour.
Annual Probation Tour
Motion by Froemming, second by Lindquist and unanimously carried to authorize Commissioners to attend
the Probation Tour Monday, October 30, 2017.
Emergency Preparedness
Motion by Lindquist, second by Johnson and unanimously carried to close the Government Services Center
(GSC) in Fergus Falls, MN, on Friday, October 13, 2017, from 12:30 – 4:00 p.m. for emergency procedures
training exercises. Emergency Manager Patrick Waletzko will be speaking at the East Otter Tail County
Township fall meeting on Tuesday, October 24, 2017, at the Deer Creek Community Center.
OTC Board of Commissioners’ Minutes
October 3, 2017
Page 3
Adjournment
At 10:45 a.m., Chairman Huebsch declared the meeting of the Otter Tail County Board of Commissioners
adjourned until 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday, October 10, 2017.
OTTER TAIL COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS Dated:
By: Attest:
Doug Huebsch, Chair John Dinsmore, Clerk
OTC Board of Commissioners’ Minutes
October 3, 2017
Exhibit A, Page 1
WARRANTS FOR 10/03/2017
OTC Board of Commissioners’ Minutes
October 3, 2017
Exhibit A, Page 2
OTC Board of Commissioners’ Minutes
October 3, 2017
Exhibit A, Page 3
csteinba
COMMISSIONER'S VOUCHERS ENTRIES
Paid on Behalf Of Name
Explode Dist. Formulas?:
10/5/17
Otter Tail County Auditor
Audit List for Board Page 1
Print List in Order By:
Save Report Options?:
Type of Audit List:
on Audit List?:
N
Y
D
4
N
D - Detailed Audit List
S - Condensed Audit List
1 - Fund (Page Break by Fund)
2 - Department (Totals by Dept)
3 - Vendor Number
4 - Vendor Name
11:38AM
csteinba
COMMISSIONER'S VOUCHERS ENTRIESGeneral Revenue Fund
Account/Formula
Copyright 2010-2017 Integrated Financial Systems
11:38AM10/5/17
1,190.75
374.36
3,763.83
795.00
184.98
135.00
108.13
1,190.75
374.36
2,600.00
1,163.83
795.00
184.98
135.00
108.13
36.98
129.90
11.96
377.40
328.27
33.92
Page 2Audit List for Board
Account/Formula Description Rpt Invoice #Warrant DescriptionVendorName
Paid On Bhf #Accr Amount On Behalf of NameNo.Service Dates
11409 ABRA MN FERGUS FALLS
01-149-000-0000-6354 UNIT #15607 GIS REPAIRS 9758 Insurance Claims
1 Transactions11409
11385 ALLSTREAM
14-214-000-0000-6689 ACCT 877418 MONTHLY SERVICE 14909312 Prior Year Accumulations-911
1 Transactions11385
13309 AMUNDSON PETERSON INC
10-304-000-0000-6343 EQUIPMENT RENTAL Equipment Rental
10-304-000-0000-6572 PARTS Repair And Maintenance Supplies
2 Transactions13309
10655 AP TECHNOLOGY
01-043-000-0000-6342 ACCT CI1200293 SECURECHECK MNT IN016549 Service Agreements
1 Transactions10655
3474 ARNDT/JEFFREY
10-304-000-0000-6526 SHOES Uniforms
1 Transactions3474
5721 ASSOCIATION OF MN COUNTIES
01-002-001-0000-6400 CONTINOUS IMPROVEMENT WORKSHOP 10/10/17 Lean Facilitator Expense
POTTER/LELAND14363
1 Transactions5721
11472 AUTO FIX
10-304-000-0000-6306 SERVICE Repair/Maint. Equip
1 Transactions11472
102 AUTO VALUE FERGUS FALLS
01-201-000-0000-6491 ACCT 507600 SUPPLIES 5184351 General Supplies
10-304-000-0000-6406 SUPPLIES & PARTS Office Supplies
10-304-000-0000-6406 SUPPLIES Office Supplies
10-304-000-0000-6565 SUPPLIES Fuels - Diesel
10-304-000-0000-6572 SUPPLIES & PARTS Repair And Maintenance Supplies
10-304-000-0000-6572 PARTS Repair And Maintenance Supplies
Otter Tail County Auditor
ABRA MN FERGUS FALLS
ALLSTREAM
AMUNDSON PETERSON INC
AP TECHNOLOGY
ARNDT/JEFFREY
ASSOCIATION OF MN COUNTIES
AUTO FIX
csteinba
COMMISSIONER'S VOUCHERS ENTRIESRoad And Bridge Fund
Account/Formula
Copyright 2010-2017 Integrated Financial Systems
11:38AM10/5/17
918.43
94.04
60.00
6,103.02
1,529.47
398.25
15,112.00
27.75
6,890.00
94.04
60.00
6,103.02
90.42
1,439.05
398.25
15,112.00
27.75
6,890.00
12,093.15
Page 3Audit List for Board
Account/Formula Description Rpt Invoice #Warrant DescriptionVendorName
Paid On Bhf #Accr Amount On Behalf of NameNo.Service Dates
6 Transactions102
14163 BATTERY JUNCTION
01-201-000-0000-6491 ACCT 551334 BATTERIES 1112598 General Supplies
1 Transactions14163
7051 BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE
01-091-000-0000-6369 56-CR-10-313 SUBPEONA 5123 Miscellaneous Charges
1 Transactions7051
31803 BEYER BODY SHOP INC
01-149-000-0000-6354 UNIT #1609 SHERIFF REPAIRS 53D984A3 Insurance Claims
1 Transactions31803
13535 BHH PARTNERS
17-250-000-0000-6671 PROJECT 41573.1 9/12/17 Buildings - Capital Improvements
17-250-000-0000-6671 PROJECT 41573.0 9/12/17 Buildings - Capital Improvements
2 Transactions13535
262 BOB BARKER COMPANY INC
01-250-000-0000-6493 ACCT OTTMN0 LAUNDRY BAGS UT1000432051 Laundry Supplies
1 Transactions262
386 BRAUN INTERTEC CORPORATION
10-303-000-0000-6278 SERVICE Engineering & Hydrological Testing
1 Transactions386
3957 BRAUN VENDING INC
10-304-000-0000-6252 DRINKING WATER Water And Sewage
1 Transactions3957
9528 BRIAN M RIPLEY EXCAVATING
10-302-000-0000-6350 SERVICE Maintenance Contractor
1 Transactions9528
1227 CARR'S TREE SERVICE
10-302-000-0000-6350 SERVICE Maintenance Contractor
Otter Tail County Auditor
AUTO VALUE FERGUS FALLS
BATTERY JUNCTION
BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE
BEYER BODY SHOP INC
BHH PARTNERS
BOB BARKER COMPANY INC
BRAUN INTERTEC CORPORATION
BRAUN VENDING INC
BRIAN M RIPLEY EXCAVATING
csteinba
COMMISSIONER'S VOUCHERS ENTRIESRoad And Bridge Fund
Account/Formula
Copyright 2010-2017 Integrated Financial Systems
11:38AM10/5/17
12,093.15
93.64
517.00
6,129.24
4,916.91
4,855.93
30.00
78.64
15.00
517.00
566.00
97.85
2,767.19
2,698.20
78.78
297.00
52.76
10.41
695.20
3,750.77
10.57
21.42
4,855.93
30.00
Page 4Audit List for Board
Account/Formula Description Rpt Invoice #Warrant DescriptionVendorName
Paid On Bhf #Accr Amount On Behalf of NameNo.Service Dates
1 Transactions1227
8930 CERTIFIED AUTO REPAIR
10-304-000-0000-6306 SERVICE Repair/Maint. Equip
10-304-000-0000-6572 SERVICE Repair And Maintenance Supplies
2 Transactions8930
12785 CERTIFIED LABORATORIES
10-304-000-0000-6572 SUPPLIES Repair And Maintenance Supplies
1 Transactions12785
9087 CODE 4 SERVICES LLC
01-201-000-0000-6315 UNIT 1302 INSTALL PARTITION 3610 Radio Repair Charges
01-201-000-0000-6304 UNIT 1402 HEAD LIGHT FLASHER 3611 Repair And Maintenance
14-201-000-0000-6687 UNIT 1704 INITIAL PATROL UPFIT 3612 Equipment-Current Year
14-201-000-0000-6687 UNIT 1701 INITIAL PATROL UPFIT 3613 Equipment-Current Year
4 Transactions9087
32603 COOPERS TECHNOLOGY GROUP
01-031-000-0000-6406 ACCT 2189988076 LABELS/CLIPS 421816 Office Supplies
01-043-000-0000-6369 ACCT 2189988295 KEYBOARD TRAYS 421704 Miscellaneous Charges
01-061-000-0000-6406 ACCT 2189988122 SUPPLIES 04435 Office Supplies
01-061-000-0000-6406 ACCT 2189988122 CALENDAR 04451 Office Supplies
01-091-000-0000-6677 ACCT 2189988402 PANEL SYSTEM 421371 Office Furniture And Equipment-Minor
01-091-000-0000-6677 ACCT 2189988402 PANEL SYSTEM 421421 Office Furniture And Equipment-Minor
01-127-000-0000-6406 ACCT 2189988310 DVD SPINDLE 421555 Office Supplies
01-601-000-0000-6406 ACCT 2189988760 SUPPLIES 421887 Office Supplies
8 Transactions32603
7834 CROP PRODUCTION SERVICES
10-302-000-0000-6513 HERBICIDES Herbicides
1 Transactions7834
3710 CULLIGAN WATER CONDITIONING
10-304-000-0000-6252 DRINKING WATER Water And Sewage
1 Transactions3710
Otter Tail County Auditor
CARR'S TREE SERVICE
CERTIFIED AUTO REPAIR
CERTIFIED LABORATORIES
CODE 4 SERVICES LLC
COOPERS TECHNOLOGY GROUP
CROP PRODUCTION SERVICES
CULLIGAN WATER CONDITIONING
csteinba
COMMISSIONER'S VOUCHERS ENTRIESGeneral Revenue Fund
Account/Formula
Copyright 2010-2017 Integrated Financial Systems
11:38AM10/5/17
293.76
350.00
196.51
273.60
240.75
865.98
164.00
7.25
179.52
114.24
350.00
54.08
47.70
48.40
46.33
273.60
240.75
865.98
164.00
7.25
Page 5Audit List for Board
Account/Formula Description Rpt Invoice #Warrant DescriptionVendorName
Paid On Bhf #Accr Amount On Behalf of NameNo.Service Dates
35011 DAILY JOURNAL
01-123-000-0000-6240 ACCT 3648 BOA OCT 12 MTG SEP2017 Publishing & Advertising
01-124-000-0000-6240 ACCT 3666 PC MTG OCT 11 SEP2017 Publishing & Advertising
2 Transactions35011
6627 DALTON COMMUNITY FIRE AND RESCUE
10-302-000-0000-6350 SERVICE Maintenance Contractor
1 Transactions6627
1496 DAN'S TOWING & REPAIR
01-201-000-0000-6304 OIL CHANGE/SERVICE/TIRE REPAIR 40623 Repair And Maintenance
01-201-000-0000-6304 UNIT 1205 OIL CHANGE & SERVICE 41087 Repair And Maintenance
01-201-000-0000-6304 OIL CHANGE & SERVICE 41103 Repair And Maintenance
01-201-000-0000-6304 UNIT 1602 OIL CHANGE & SERVICE 41137 Repair And Maintenance
4 Transactions1496
13214 DASH MEDICAL GLOVES INC
01-201-000-0000-6491 EXAM GLOVES 1074867 General Supplies
1 Transactions13214
1989 ELDIEN/MICHELLE M
01-091-000-0000-6330 MILEAGE - TRAINING SEP2017 Mileage
1 Transactions1989
2997 FASTENAL COMPANY
10-304-000-0000-6406 SUPPLIES Office Supplies
1 Transactions2997
6004 FERGUS FALLS UTILITIES
10-303-000-0000-6369 LANDFILL SWMT Miscellaneous Charges
1 Transactions6004
12842 FREITAG/MICHAEL
10-302-000-0000-6331 MEALS Meals And Lodging
1 Transactions12842
3628 FRONTIER PRECISION INC
Otter Tail County Auditor
DAILY JOURNAL
DALTON COMMUNITY FIRE AND RESCUE
DAN'S TOWING & REPAIR
DASH MEDICAL GLOVES INC
ELDIEN/MICHELLE M
FASTENAL COMPANY
FERGUS FALLS UTILITIES
FREITAG/MICHAEL
csteinba
COMMISSIONER'S VOUCHERS ENTRIESGeneral Revenue Fund
Account/Formula
Copyright 2010-2017 Integrated Financial Systems
11:38AM10/5/17
1,584.27
202.08
1,025.30
20.23
118.77
164.47
350.00
6.99
592.63
991.64
202.08
641.70
213.90
169.70
20.23
118.77
164.47
350.00
6.99
89.35
Page 6Audit List for Board
Account/Formula Description Rpt Invoice #Warrant DescriptionVendorName
Paid On Bhf #Accr Amount On Behalf of NameNo.Service Dates
01-149-000-0000-6354 ACCT M305540 SECO BRACKET 164685 Insurance Claims
10-303-000-0000-6686 WARRANTY Computer Software
2 Transactions3628
52564 GRAINGER INC
01-112-106-0000-6572 ACCT 813640729 FILTERS/FUSES 9563844472 Repair And Maint Supplies
1 Transactions52564
13522 GREATAMERICA FINANCIAL SVCS
01-041-000-0000-6342 11/20 & 12/20 STANDARD PAYMENT 21350232 Service Agreements
01-042-000-0000-6342 11/20 & 12/20 STANDARD PAYMENT 21350232 Service Agreements
01-043-000-0000-6342 11/20 & 12/20 STANDARD PAYMENT 21350232 Service Agreements
3 Transactions13522
11712 HARTHUN/TRENT
10-302-000-0000-6331 MEALS Meals And Lodging
1 Transactions11712
1659 HAUSER/DAVID
01-091-000-0000-6330 MILEAGE - MCAPS MEETING 9/28/17 Mileage
1 Transactions1659
983 HENNING AUTO PARTS INC
10-304-000-0000-6572 PARTS Repair And Maintenance Supplies
1 Transactions983
6643 HESS EXCAVATING
22-622-000-0618-6369 CLEAN DITCH W/ EXCAVATOR 198 Miscellaneous Charges
1 Transactions6643
2001 HILLTOP LUMBER INC
10-304-000-0000-6572 SUPPLIES Repair And Maintenance Supplies
1 Transactions2001
37198 HOLO/SANDY
01-091-000-0000-6271 MILEAGE - SURVEILANCE SEP2017 Fraud Investigator Expenses
Otter Tail County Auditor
FRONTIER PRECISION INC
GRAINGER INC
GREATAMERICA FINANCIAL SVCS
HARTHUN/TRENT
HAUSER/DAVID
HENNING AUTO PARTS INC
HESS EXCAVATING
HILLTOP LUMBER INC
csteinba
COMMISSIONER'S VOUCHERS ENTRIESGeneral Revenue Fund
Account/Formula
Copyright 2010-2017 Integrated Financial Systems
11:38AM10/5/17
89.35
575.89
398.74
368.93
4,127.96
250.36
18.85
9,000.00
170.76
575.89
398.74
368.93
4,127.96
250.36
18.85
9,000.00
170.76
850.00
Page 7Audit List for Board
Account/Formula Description Rpt Invoice #Warrant DescriptionVendorName
Paid On Bhf #Accr Amount On Behalf of NameNo.Service Dates
1 Transactions37198
38100 INNOVATIVE OFFICE SOLUTIONS
01-091-000-0000-6406 ACCT 2271 SUPPLIES 034804 Office Supplies
1 Transactions38100
1002 KIMBALL MIDWEST
10-304-000-0000-6572 PARTS Repair And Maintenance Supplies
1 Transactions1002
8279 KRUPICH/JEREMIAS
01-201-000-0000-6171 LODGING - ICP INST. TRAINING 10/10/17 Tuition And Education Expenses
1 Transactions8279
6432 L & O ACRES TRANSPORT INC
10-302-000-0000-6514 SALT Salt
1 Transactions6432
1020 LAWSON PRODUCTS INC
10-304-000-0000-6572 PARTS Repair And Maintenance Supplies
1 Transactions1020
8410 LEITCH/JULIE
01-201-000-0000-6396 MAILING CASE FILE 9/29/17 Special Investigation
1 Transactions8410
14149 LM ROAD SERVICES LLC
10-302-000-0000-6350 SPRAYING Maintenance Contractor
1 Transactions14149
41638 LOCATORS & SUPPLIES INC
01-044-000-0000-6406 ACCT 23-52N4 MEASURING WHEEL 0260295-IN Office Supplies
1 Transactions41638
12253 MAGNUM ELECTRIC
01-112-101-0000-6572 FIX ANNUNCIATOR/BATTERY 67210 Repair And Maintenance Supplies
Otter Tail County Auditor
HOLO/SANDY
INNOVATIVE OFFICE SOLUTIONS
KIMBALL MIDWEST
KRUPICH/JEREMIAS
L & O ACRES TRANSPORT INC
LAWSON PRODUCTS INC
LEITCH/JULIE
LM ROAD SERVICES LLC
LOCATORS & SUPPLIES INC
csteinba
COMMISSIONER'S VOUCHERS ENTRIESGeneral Revenue Fund
Account/Formula
Copyright 2010-2017 Integrated Financial Systems
11:38AM10/5/17
850.00
360.22
877.29
250.59
343.00
50.00
6,008.00
200.24
159.98
167.99
335.00
374.30
42.55
35.93
33.08
32.55
106.48
343.00
50.00
6,008.00
37,512.50
Page 8Audit List for Board
Account/Formula Description Rpt Invoice #Warrant DescriptionVendorName
Paid On Bhf #Accr Amount On Behalf of NameNo.Service Dates
1 Transactions12253
36132 MARCO INC ST LOUIS
01-101-000-0000-6342 ACCT 35700038 CN 500-0438518 340390426 Service Agreements
01-122-000-0000-6342 ACCT 35700038 CN 500-0491119 340144625 Service Agreements
2 Transactions36132
2721 MARCO TECHNOLOGIES LLC
01-091-000-0000-6342 ACCT OT00 4624240 Service Agreements
01-250-000-0000-6677 ACCT OT08 PRINTER 4573707 Office Furniture And Equipment-Minor
10-301-000-0000-6342 SERVICE AGREEMENT Service Agreements
3 Transactions2721
42863 MINNESOTA MOTOR COMPANY
01-044-000-0000-6304 ACCT 2607 OIL CHANGE/CAR WASH 666370 Repair And Maintenance
01-201-000-0000-6304 ACCT 2900 OIL CHANGE 664922 Repair And Maintenance
01-201-000-0000-6304 ACCT 2900 OIL CHANGE 665807 Repair And Maintenance
01-201-000-0000-6304 ACCT 2900 OIL CHANGE 666165 Repair And Maintenance
10-304-000-0000-6306 SERVICE Repair/Maint. Equip
5 Transactions42863
546 MN CO INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRUST
01-149-000-0000-6354 ADD CONT EQP 427-430 765108 Insurance Claims
1 Transactions546
14818 MN HEARTLAND TOURISM ASSOC
01-705-000-0000-6242 ANNUAL MEETING REGISTRATION 10/10/17 Registration Fees
LEONARD/NICHOLAS13641
1 Transactions14818
565 MN STATE AUDITOR
10-301-000-0000-6266 AUDIT Audit Cost
1 Transactions565
6012 MOORE ENGINEERING INC
10-303-000-0000-6278 SERVICE Engineering & Hydrological Testing
Otter Tail County Auditor
MAGNUM ELECTRIC
MARCO INC ST LOUIS
MARCO TECHNOLOGIES LLC
MINNESOTA MOTOR COMPANY
MN CO INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRUST
MN HEARTLAND TOURISM ASSOC
MN STATE AUDITOR
csteinba
COMMISSIONER'S VOUCHERS ENTRIESRoad And Bridge Fund
Account/Formula
Copyright 2010-2017 Integrated Financial Systems
11:38AM10/5/17
37,512.50
4,040.00
1,146.00
29.98
280.00
874.50
381.15
13.48
36.00
4,040.00
1,146.00
29.98
280.00
874.50
381.15
13.48
36.00
197.08
254.91
Page 9Audit List for Board
Account/Formula Description Rpt Invoice #Warrant DescriptionVendorName
Paid On Bhf #Accr Amount On Behalf of NameNo.Service Dates
1 Transactions6012
6260 MOTOROLA
14-214-000-0000-6689 ACCT 1000631219 0001 LAPTOP 13179902 Prior Year Accumulations-911
1 Transactions6260
3427 NACO
01-002-000-0000-6241 ID 27111 MEMBERSHIP DUES 200520 Membership Dues
1 Transactions3427
8373 NAPA FERGUS FALLS
01-112-101-0000-6572 ACCT 13040 FHP BELTS 694491 Repair And Maintenance Supplies
1 Transactions8373
11384 NEWMAN PAINTING INC
01-112-102-0000-6572 PAINT JAIL ROOM NEAR BUNK AREA 4130 Repair And Maintenance Supplies
1 Transactions11384
6006 NORTHERN SAFETY TECHNOLOGY INC
10-304-000-0000-6572 PARTS Repair And Maintenance Supplies
1 Transactions6006
14257 NORTHLAND FIRE PROTECTION
01-112-109-0000-6342 CLNOTTOP SERVICE SYSTEM 28591 Service Agreements
1 Transactions14257
3143 OLSON/KIRSTEN
01-061-000-0000-6330 MILEAGE SEPTEMBER 2017 SEP2017 Mileage
1 Transactions3143
7117 OMNI LEADERSHIP EXCHANGE, LLC
01-031-000-0000-6369 MAINT WORKER -STANDARD VIEW 1080 Miscellaneous Charges
1 Transactions7117
1412 PHILLIPE LAW OFFICE
01-013-000-0000-6262 56-PR-17-2320 G POST 10/2/17 Public Defender
01-013-000-0000-6262 56-PR-17-2325 G GETZ 9/28/17 Public Defender
Otter Tail County Auditor
MOORE ENGINEERING INC
MOTOROLA
NACO
NAPA FERGUS FALLS
NEWMAN PAINTING INC
NORTHERN SAFETY TECHNOLOGY INC
NORTHLAND FIRE PROTECTION
OLSON/KIRSTEN
OMNI LEADERSHIP EXCHANGE, LLC
csteinba
COMMISSIONER'S VOUCHERS ENTRIESGeneral Revenue Fund
Account/Formula
Copyright 2010-2017 Integrated Financial Systems
11:38AM10/5/17
451.99
1,285.23
45.00
4,800.00
880.00
6,763.24
490.20
79.98
244.08
1,285.23
45.00
4,800.00
880.00
6,763.24
490.20
79.98
10.00
234.08
27.65
Page 10Audit List for Board
Account/Formula Description Rpt Invoice #Warrant DescriptionVendorName
Paid On Bhf #Accr Amount On Behalf of NameNo.Service Dates
2 Transactions1412
7900 PITNEY BOWES
01-149-000-0000-6210 ACCT 0017188038 3101646410 Postage & Postage Meter
1 Transactions7900
14124 POLK COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE
01-091-000-0000-6369 56-CR-10-313 SERVICE FEE 17-001082 Miscellaneous Charges
1 Transactions14124
8842 POWERPLAN OIB
10-302-000-0000-6343 EQUIPMENT RENTAL Equipment Rental
1 Transactions8842
12526 PRECISE MRM LLC
01-149-000-0000-6369 ACCT 679827 5MB DATA PLAN IN200-1014245 Miscellaneous Charges
1 Transactions12526
12260 RAMSEY FLOORING
01-112-108-0000-6673 CARPET CONFERENCE ROOMS J1013 Remodeling Projects
1 Transactions12260
9547 REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MN
01-601-000-0000-6292 ACCT 5007218 STEVENS SEP 2017 0300018959 4 H Summer Assistance
1 Transactions9547
1819 RUFFRIDGE JOHNSON EQUIP CO INC
10-304-000-0000-6572 PARTS Repair And Maintenance Supplies
1 Transactions1819
10866 SCHEIDECKER/KEVIN
01-044-000-0000-6331 MEAL - INCOME CASE STUDY 10/10/17 Meals And Lodging
01-044-000-0000-6331 LODGING - INCOME CASE STUDY 10/10/17 Meals And Lodging
2 Transactions10866
19005 SERVICE FOOD SUPER VALU
01-002-000-0000-6369 K3210 3OCT17 Miscellaneous Charges
Otter Tail County Auditor
PHILLIPE LAW OFFICE
PITNEY BOWES
POLK COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE
POWERPLAN OIB
PRECISE MRM LLC
RAMSEY FLOORING
REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MN
RUFFRIDGE JOHNSON EQUIP CO INC
SCHEIDECKER/KEVIN
csteinba
COMMISSIONER'S VOUCHERS ENTRIESGeneral Revenue Fund
Account/Formula
Copyright 2010-2017 Integrated Financial Systems
11:38AM10/5/17
27.65
14.97
6,282.00
275.00
400.00
96.40
246.00
18,360.14
319.93
14.97
6,282.00
275.00
400.00
96.40
246.00
1,573.20
12,388.00
4,398.94
319.93
Page 11Audit List for Board
Account/Formula Description Rpt Invoice #Warrant DescriptionVendorName
Paid On Bhf #Accr Amount On Behalf of NameNo.Service Dates
1 Transactions19005
159 SHERWIN WILLIAMS
01-112-000-0000-6572 ACCT 9141-3 TAPE 2641-6 Repair And Maintenance Supplies
1 Transactions159
1630 SIMPLEXGRINNELL
01-112-000-0000-6687 ACCT 385-601634301 41089477 Equipment- Current Year
1 Transactions1630
8741 T & K TIRES
10-304-000-0000-6572 SERVICE Repair And Maintenance Supplies
1 Transactions8741
6176 THORSON/JOHN
10-302-000-0000-6350 SERVICE Maintenance Contractor
1 Transactions6176
49008 TIRES PLUS TOTAL CAR CARE
01-201-000-0000-6304 UNIT 1504 INSTALL TIRES 104409 Repair And Maintenance
1 Transactions49008
9302 TRI-STATE DIVING
01-201-000-0000-6395 WRIST & NECK SEALS 5447 Dive Team
1 Transactions9302
1841 TRUENORTH STEEL
10-302-000-0000-6512 BANDS Culverts
10-302-000-0000-6512 CULVERTS Culverts
10-302-000-0000-6512 APRONS Culverts
3 Transactions1841
5022 ULSCHMID/SUSAN
01-091-000-0000-6330 MILEAGE - MCAPS MEETINGS SEP2017 Mileage
1 Transactions5022
11064 US AUTOFORCE
Otter Tail County Auditor
SERVICE FOOD SUPER VALU
SHERWIN WILLIAMS
SIMPLEXGRINNELL
T & K TIRES
THORSON/JOHN
TIRES PLUS TOTAL CAR CARE
TRI-STATE DIVING
TRUENORTH STEEL
ULSCHMID/SUSAN
csteinba
COMMISSIONER'S VOUCHERS ENTRIESGeneral Revenue Fund
Account/Formula
Copyright 2010-2017 Integrated Financial Systems
11:38AM10/5/17
570.20
778.72
395.95
183,045.07
570.20
117.27
661.45
395.95
Page 12Audit List for Board
Account/Formula Description Rpt Invoice #Warrant DescriptionVendorName
Paid On Bhf #Accr Amount On Behalf of NameNo.Service Dates
01-201-000-0000-6304 ACCT 568303 TIRES 6335105 Repair And Maintenance
1 Transactions11064
51002 VICTOR LUNDEEN COMPANY
01-122-000-0000-6406 ACCT 7490 SUPPLIES 1063485 Office Supplies
01-122-000-0000-6406 ACCT 7490 SEWER PERMIT APPS 425851 Office Supplies
2 Transactions51002
9357 WAYNE'S TOOLWAGON
10-304-000-0000-6572 SUPPLIES Repair And Maintenance Supplies
1 Transactions9357
Final Total ............85 Vendors 122 Transactions
Otter Tail County Auditor
US AUTOFORCE
VICTOR LUNDEEN COMPANY
WAYNE'S TOOLWAGON
csteinba
COMMISSIONER'S VOUCHERS ENTRIESRoad And Bridge Fund
Copyright 2010-2017 Integrated Financial Systems
11:38AM10/5/17 Page 13Audit List for Board
Otter Tail County Auditor
AMOUNT
41,193.52 1
130,092.33 10
9,879.75 14
1,529.47 17
350.00 22
183,045.07
NameFundRecap by Fund
General Revenue Fund
Road And Bridge Fund
Capital Improvement Fund
Construction Fund
County Ditch Fund
All Funds Total Approved by,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page | 1
Consent Agenda Items
Tuesday, October 10, 2017
Approve the issuance of a 2018 tobacco license to the following businesses:
1. Lakes Area Cooperative dba Battle Lake Cenex
2. Lakes Area Cooperative dba Dent Oasis
3. Lakes Area Cooperative dba Ottertail Oasis
4. Lakes Area Cooperative dba Perham Oasis
5. Judd Palubicki, dba Wagon Wheel One- Stop
BOARD AGENDA
CH2M, INC. 1
Otter Tail County Board Presentation
DATE: Tuesday, October 10th, 2017
MEETING TIME: 9:35 AM – 11:00 AM Board Member Presentation
LOCATION: County Board Meeting
Otter Tail County Government Services Center
520 West Fir Avenue,
Fergus Falls, MN
Agenda
9:35
Introductions & Presentation Goals
Create a shared understanding of the County Road Safety Plan update
process and its importance.
Develop a more comprehensive understanding of featured
infrastructure safety strategies to reduce severe crashes in Otter Tail
County.
Rick West
Public Works Division
Director
9:40 County Roadway Safety Plan (CRSP) Overview
Overview of CRSP MnDOT
Overview of Proactive Systemic Safety Approach
Summary of Otter Tail County Crash Data & Focus Areas
Howard Preston, CH2M
10:10 Infrastructure Safety Strategies “Big Book of Ideas” and Discussion of Key
Strategies
10:55 CRSP Update Next Steps CH2M
11:00 Adjourn
10/5/20171Otter Tail County County Roadway Safety PlanBoard Meeting October 10, 2017Handouts Review• Agenda• PPT Slides• County Rural Crash Tree• Big book of ideas• CRSP one-pager• Research/Strategy one-pagers• TZD One-pager• Data Driven Safety Analysis (DDSA) One-pager (FHWA)2
10/5/20172What is a County Roadway Safety Plan or “CRSP”?• CRSP Identifies priority safety concerns and suggested infrastructure improvements. oLocation-specific safety concernsoPrioritized list of suggested safety improvements• In 2014, initial plan for all 87 Minnesota counties in partnership with MnDOT and the Federal Highway Administration. • The “CRSP Update” is an effort to review and update the initial CRSPsto advance safety on county roadways.3Why the need for County Roadway Safety Plans?• 60% of severe crashes (fatality or serious injury) occur on local roadways; most severe are on county roads. • Local agencies are responsible for more than 90% of the state’s roadway miles.• The majority of roadway safety investments have been made on the state system.4“It will be impossible to achieve Minnesota’s long-term goal of zero fatalities if minimal investment is made to address safety on local roadways” Mitch Rasmussen, Assistant Commissioner State Aid Division
10/5/20173What is the goal of County Road Safety Plans? To support the statewide initiative of moving Minnesota Toward Zero Deaths or Minnesota TZD through continued reduction of fatal and serious injury crashes on county roadways. 5• Aligns with the Minnesota Strategic Highway Safety Plan (SHSP)• Supports the statewide goal of fewer than 300 fatalities and fewer than 850 serious injuries by 2020. What are the initial results of county road safety improvements?The implementation of nearly $60 million of road safety improvements from 2012 to 2014. During this time, Minnesota’s county system *fatality rate decreased 25%6
10/5/20174CRSP Update - Phase 1 (15 Counties)7DDSA Minnesota Case Study Video8
10/5/20175Overview of Proactive Systemic Safety ApproachWhy Proactive Systemic Safety Approach(or Systemic Risk Analysis)?• Traditional method for conducting a safety analysis: “high crash” locations• This method was a barrier to local system participation in statewide safety programs: no locations met the high crash designationThe solution for local system safety analyses =Systemic Risk Analysis10
10/5/20176What is a Systemic Risk Analysis?•Analytical approachidentifies and prioritizes safety deficiencies on roads based on risk of crash (vs. density of crashes).•Identifies risk factorsbased on roadway and traffic characteristics common to locations with fatal and injury crash histories.•Prioritizes the road system for safety investment by documenting the number of risk factors present at each location. The greater the number of risk factors present at any location, the greater the risk and the higher the priority as a candidate for safety investment.11What is the benefit of a systemic process?•It works – it is approved by FHWA as a data-driven process to identify safety improvement projects, including those considered eligible for Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) funding.•It leads to implementation– the process has identified more than $300M of low-cost safety improvement projects along local systems in Minnesota.• MnDOT has directed >$60M of HSIP funds to support implementation along local systems.•It allows agencies to proactively deploy safety projects on at-risk locations. With the systemic process, the answer to “How many people have to die before you do something?”– is Zero!12
10/5/20177Risk Factor Identification13Segments:• Density of Road Departure• Traffic Volume• Critical Curve Radius• Access Density• Edge Risk AssessmentRisk Factor Identification14Curves:• ADT Range• Radius Range• Severe Crash on Curve• Intersection on Curve• Visual Trap on Curve
10/5/20178Risk Factor Identification15Intersections• Skewed Approach• On/near curve• Volume• Proximity to railroad crossing• Proximity to last STOP sign• Intersection related crashes• Commercial Development in QuadrantSystemic Safety Approach Works!160.020.020.040.050.100.160.000.020.040.060.080.100.120.140.160.18 Crash Density
(Severe Lane Departure Crashes Per Mile Per Year)Number of Risk FactorsHigher priority segments have higher crash densitiesLow PriorityHigh Priority1234510
10/5/20179Overview of the Local Safety Planning & Systemic Process17Otter Tail County Crash Data Overview and Safety Focus Areas
10/5/201710Otter Tail County Crash Tree10/5/201719Otter Tail County Crash Tree10/5/201720
10/5/201711County Versus State Crash Data - Rural 21Otter Tail County Crash Tree– Key Takeaways• A primary focus on the County’s rural roadways.• A secondary focus on the County’s urban roadways.• A primary focus on lane departure crashes along rural road segments (including curves).• A secondary focus on Right Angle collisions at rural Thru/STOP controlled intersections.• The focus on Lane Departure and Right Angle collisions is the first step in developing and prioritizing a short list of potential safety countermeasures.10/5/201722
10/5/201712Otter Tail CountyInfrastructure Safety Strategies Big Book of Ideas24
10/5/201713Shoulder Paving (2’, 4’, 6’)Crash Reduction Factor• 20% to 30% run-off-the-road crashes (with shoulder rumble) (2’ only)Typical Installation Costs• $54,000 per mile + $5,850 per mile (for Edge Rumble)10/5/201725Streetlights (and Approaches)Crash Reduction Factor• 25% to 40% of nighttime crashesTypical Installation Costs• $6,000 per light10/5/201726
10/5/201714Access ManagementCrash Reduction Factor• 5% to 31%10/5/201727Typical Installation Costs• $360,000 per mileBefore AfterDynamic Speed Feedback SignCrash Reduction Factor• 5% - 7% all crashesTypical Installation Costs• $30,000 per location10/5/201728
10/5/201715“Mumble” StripsCrash Reduction Factor• 20% run off road crashesTypical Installation Costs•Slightly higher then traditional rumbles $5850 per mile10/5/201729Typical Rumble StripMumble StripLED Stop SignsCrash Reduction Factor• Angle crashes: 0% to 71%Typical Installation Costs• $2,000 to $6,000 per intersection10/5/201730
10/5/201716Workshop Wrap-UpNext Steps:• Complete systemic roadway risk-factors and high-crash data analyses• Develop safety recommendations for priority crash locations• Develop County Road Safety Plan draft reportThank you for your participation and input! 31Questions?Contact:• Rick West –Otter Tail County Engineerrwest@co.otter-tail.mn.us218-998-8473• Mark Vizecky – MnDOT State AidMark.vizecky@state.mn.us651-366-383932
Refer to associated documentation for detailed definitions of categories used herein1 Source: MnDOT Crash Database, Retrieved 11/22/2016; 2011‐20152 Displayed data may not add to 100% due to omission of select categories1,277 39% 1,994 61%3 Includes Sideswipe Opposite Direction46 39% 73 61%844 42% 870 44% 249 12% 31 2%42 58% 16 22% 15 21% 0 0%751 89% 89 11% 4 0%39 93% 3 7% 0 0%440 59% 183 24%28 72% 10 26%283 64% 5 3% 81 44% 95 52%22 79% 0 0% 5 50% 5 50%34 (42%)2 (40%)24 8% 259 92%3 (4%)0 (0%)3 14% 19 86%5 (6%)0 (0%)127 49% 17 (21%)2 (40%)8 42%18 (22%)1 (20%)Horiz. Only2 (8%)0 (0%)Horiz. Only74 (29%)6 (32%)Horiz. Only37 (29%)2 (25%)Horiz. & Vert.0 (0%)0 (0%)Horiz. & Vert.49 (19%)6 (32%)Horiz. & Vert.25 (20%)1 (13%)Vert. Only9 (38%)2 (67%)Vert. Only42 (16%)3 (16%)Vert. Only23 (18%)2 (25%)Otter Tail County Crash Tree ‐ County Rural SystemExample 5‐Year Crashes1,2All ‐ % 3,271 Total CrashesSevere ‐ % 119 Severe CrashesState System Local SystemCounty Municipal TownshipOther/UnknownHead‐On3Run‐Off‐Road Right AngleOther/UnknownRural Urban Other/UnknownSegment IntersectionCurvature Characteristics Curvature Characteristics Curvature CharacteristicsLane Departure Signalized Thru‐Stop/YieldVersion 2.0, Printed 8/2/2017Rear‐EndFixed Object Left TurnLane DepartureOther/Unknown
County Roadway Safety Plan Updates
The Big Book of Ideas
Prepared for: Otter Tail County
Prepared by:
Team
October 2017
Version 1.1
MNDOT COUNTY ROADWAY SAFETY PLAN UPDATES
OCTOBER 2017 PAGE | II
VERSION 1.2
List of Strategies
Rural Segments
Centerline Rumble Strip
Shoulder/Edgeline Rumble Strips
Safety Edge
Enhanced Edgeline (6” & 8”)
Shoulder Paving (2’, 4’, 6’)
Clear Zone Maintenance/Enhancements
Ditch/embankment Improvements
Rural Curves
Chevrons
Delineators
High Friction Surface Treatment (HFST)
Dynamic Curve Signing
Lighting
Clear Zone Maintenance/Enhancements
Reconstruct [TT to a Single T intersection]
Rural Intersections
Upgrade Signs and Pavement Markings
Streetlights (and approaches)
All-Way Stop/Yield
Rural Intersection Conflict Warning System (RICWS)
Roundabout
Turn Lanes (Offset, Channelized)
Removing a skew
LED Stop Signs
Urban Segments
Access Management
Bike Lane/Boulevard
MNDOT COUNTY ROADWAY SAFETY PLAN UPDATES
OCTOBER 2017 PAGE | III
VERSION 1.2
Urbanization (make it feel urban)
Dynamic Speed Feedback Sign
Urban Intersections
Curb Extensions
Center Island Medians
Roundabout (including Mini Roundabout)
Urbanization (make it feel urban)
Rectangular Rapid Flash Beacon (RRFB)
High-Intensity Activated crossWalk Beacon (HAWK)
Turn Lanes (Offset, Channelized)
MNDOT COUNTY ROADWAY SAFETY PLAN UPDATES
OCTOBER 2017 PAGE | 1
VERSION 1.2
Rural Segments
Strategy Crash Reduction Factor* Typical Installation
Costs
Centerline Rumble Strip 40% head-on/sideswipe crashes $3,600 per mile
Shoulder/Edgeline Rumble Strip 20% run off road crashes $5,850 per mile
Safety Edge 5% to 10%§ $10,000 to $20,000 per
mile
Enhanced Edgeline (6" & 8") 10% to 45% all rural serious crashes
(6”) $2,000 per mile
Shoulder Paving (2', 4', 6') 20% to 30% run-off-the-road crashes
(with shoulder rumble) (2’ only)
$54,000 per mile +
$5,850 per mile (for Edge
Rumble)
Clear Zone Maintenance/Enhancements Fatal, Serious & Minor Injury Crashes:
Increase of 28% to Decrease of 18%
$50,000 to $500,000 per
mile
Ditch/Embankment Improvements
32% to 41% (Adding new guardrail to
embankments – Run off road
crashes)
$500,000 to $1M per mile
Notes:
* - Crash reduction factors based on review of CMF Clearinghouse and other published research
§ - For all crashes
Centerline Rumble Strips Shoulder Rumble Strips
Source: Mitigation Strategies for Design Exceptions Source: Mitigation Strategies for Design Exceptions (FHWA, FHWA-
(FHWA, FHWA-SA-07-011) SA-07-011)
Safety Edge Enhanced Edgeline
Source: FHWA Public Roads (Sept/Oct 2014; Vol 78 No. 2) Source: Low-Cost Treatments for Horizontal Curve Safety (FHWA,
(FHWA, FHWA-SA-07-002) FHWA-SA-07-002)
Roadway with 4-in edge line
MNDOT COUNTY ROADWAY SAFETY PLAN UPDATES
OCTOBER 2017 PAGE | 2
VERSION 1.2
Enhanced Edgeline
Source: Low- Cost Treatments for Horizontal Curve Safety (FHWA,
FHWA-SA-07-002)
Shoulder Paving
Source: https://mntransportationresearch.files.wordpress.com/2014
/06/dsc_8665nv.jpg?w=672&h=372&crop=1
Clear Zone Maintenance
Source:https://nativeengineering.files.wordpress.com/2016/12/3.jpg?w
=300&h=204
Ditch/Embankment Improvements
Source: http://www.roadex.org/wp-
content/uploads/elearning/drainage/5/521.jpg
Roadway with 8-in edge line
MNDOT COUNTY ROADWAY SAFETY PLAN UPDATES
OCTOBER 2017 PAGE | 3
VERSION 1.2
Rural Curves
Strategy Crash Reduction Factor* Typical Installation Costs
Chevrons 20% to 30% $3,960 per curve
Delineators 18% to 34%† $500 per curve
High Friction Surface Treatment (HFST)
All Crash Types - 24%
Wet Road Crash Type – 52% $25 to $35 per square yard
Dynamic Curve Signing Not Available $50,000 per curve
Lighting See Rural Intersections See Rural Intersections
Clear Zone Maintenance/Enhancements
Fatal, Serious & Minor Injury Crashes:
Increase of 28% to Decrease of 18%
$10,000 - $250,000 per
curve
Reconstruct TT to Single T Intersection Not Available $150,000 - $300,000 per
curve
Notes:
* - Crash reduction factors based on review of CMF Clearinghouse and other published research
† - Non-intersection, head-on, run-off-road, sideswipe, Nighttime crash types
Chevrons
Source: Low Cost Traffic Engineering Improvements: A Primer
(FHWA, FHWA-OP-03-078)
Delineators
Source: Low-Cost Treatments for Horizontal Curve Safety (FHWA,
FHWA-SA-07-002)
High Friction Surface Treatment
Source: Minnesota LTAP Technology Exchange (Fall 2014, Vo. 22
No. 4)
Dynamic Curve Signing
Source: FHWA, Sequential Dynamic Curve Warning System: Product Safety
Performance Evaluation (2011)
MNDOT COUNTY ROADWAY SAFETY PLAN UPDATES
OCTOBER 2017 PAGE | 4
VERSION 1.2
Street Lights Clear Zone Maintenance
Source: Mitigation Strategies for Design Exceptions (FHWA, Source:https://nativeengineering.files.wordpress.com/
FHWA-SA-07-011) 2016/12/3.jpg?w=300&h=204
TT to T Intersection Reconstruction
Source: MnDOT 2015 Traffic Safety Fundamentals Handbook
MNDOT COUNTY ROADWAY SAFETY PLAN UPDATES
OCTOBER 2017 PAGE | 5
VERSION 1.2
Rural Intersection
Strategy Crash Reduction Factor*
Typical Installation
Costs
Upgrade Signs and Pavement Markings
40% upgrade of all signs and
pavement markings/
15% for STOP AHEAD
pavement marking
$2,640 per approach†
Streetlights (and approaches) 25% to 40% of nighttime
crashes $6,000 per light
All-Way Stop/Yield Not Available $1,000 per intersection
Rural Intersection Conflict Warning System
(RICWS)
50% all crashes/
75% severe right angle crashes
$75,000 to $125,000 per
intersection
Roundabout 20% to 50% all crashes/
60% to 90% right-angle crashes
$1,000,000 per
intersection
Turn Lanes (Offset, Channelized)
Create Positive Offset Left Turn
Lanes - ~35% (All + Severe
Crashes)
Channelize Right Turn Lanes –
43% - 60% (All crash severities)
$75,000 - $250,000
LED Stop Signsδ Angle Crashes: 0% to 71% $2,000 to $6,000 per
intersection
Remove Skew 0% to 33% $150,000 - $300,000 per
intersection
Notes:
* - Crash reduction factors based on review of CMF Clearinghouse and other published research
† - Includes $540 per STOP sign, $540 per junction sign assembly, $600 per STOP AHEAD sign, $600 per STOP
AHEAD pavement marking message, and $360 per stop bar
§ - Source: https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/intersection/innovative/others/casestudies/fhwasa09016/fhwasa09016.pdf
@ - 2-star quality studies only
^ - http://www.dot.state.mn.us/trafficeng/safety/medianaccelerationlanestudy.pdf
δ – Source: http://www.its.umn.edu/Publications/ResearchReports/reportdetail.html?id=2330
Upgrade Signs and Pavement Markings
Source: Minnesota CRSP
Street Lights
Source: Mitigation Strategies for Design Exceptions (FHWA, FHWA-
SA-07-011)
MNDOT COUNTY ROADWAY SAFETY PLAN UPDATES
OCTOBER 2017 PAGE | 6
VERSION 1.2
All-Way Stop Controled intersection
Source: http://www.ite.org/uiig/images/type/clip_image010.jpg
Rural Intersection Conflict Warning System
Source: MnDOT Traffic Engineering
(http://www.dot.state.mn.us/trafficeng /signals /conflictwarning.html)
Roundabout
Source: Innovative Intersection Safety Improvement Strategies and
Management Practices: A Domestic Scan (FHWA, FHWA-SA-06-016)
Offset Right Turn Lane
Source: Review of Iowa’s Rural Intersection Crashes: Application of
Methodology for Identifying Intersections for IDS (MnDOT, MN/RC 2007-27)
LED Stop Sign
Source: MnDOT – MNTH 95 & Chisago County State Aide Highway
MNDOT COUNTY ROADWAY SAFETY PLAN UPDATES
OCTOBER 2017 PAGE | 7
VERSION 1.2
Remove Skew
Source: Google Earth
MNDOT COUNTY ROADWAY SAFETY PLAN UPDATES
OCTOBER 2017 PAGE | 8
VERSION 1.2
Urban Segments
Strategy Crash Reduction Factor* Typical Installation Costs
Access Mgmt (Access Mgmt Plan) 5% to 31% $360,000 per mile§
Bike Lane/Boulevard Approximately 60% (Some
studies have noted increases)
Repurposing existing road ~$5,000 per mile
New Construction of Separated Boulevard ~
$500,000 per mile
Urbanization (make it feel urban) Not Available $500,000 - $1,000,000 per mile
Dynamic Speed Feedback Sign All crashes 5% - 7% $30,000 per location
Notes:
* - Crash reduction factors based on review of CMF Clearinghouse and other published research
§ - For management of unsignalized intersection movements within a corridor that has a divided median. Typical
project may include minor street diverters, signed turn restrictions, and median closings.
Before
Access Management
Source: Mitigation Strategies for Design Exceptions (FHWA, FHWA-SA-
07-011)
Bicycle Boulevard
Source: Minnesota’s Best Practices for Pedestrian/Bicycle Safety
(MnDOT, Report 2013-22)
After
Bike Lane
Source: Minnesota’s Best Practices for Pedestrian/Bicycle Safety
(MnDOT, Report 2013-22)
MNDOT COUNTY ROADWAY SAFETY PLAN UPDATES
OCTOBER 2017 PAGE | 9
VERSION 1.2
Rural Design - TH 2 Approaching Floodwood, MN
Urbanization
Source: Google Street View
Dynamic Speed Feedback
Sign
Source: http://1x57.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/25-mph-
regulatory-speed-limit-sign-with-radar-
sign1-173x300.jpg
Urban Design - TH 2 in Floodwood, MN
MNDOT COUNTY ROADWAY SAFETY PLAN UPDATES
OCTOBER 2017 PAGE | 10
VERSION 1.2
Urban Intersections
Strategy Crash Reduction Factor* Typical Installation Costs
Curb Extensions Increase in vehicles
yielding to pedestrians
$36,000 per corner
Center Island Medians 46% in vehicle/pedestrian
crashes $24,000 per approach
Roundabout (including Mini Roundabout)
20% to 50% all crashes/
60% to 90% right-angle
crashes
$4,200,000 per intersection
Urbanization (make it feel urban) Not Available $250,000 - $500,000 per
intersection
Rectangular Rapid Flash Beacon (RRFB) 75% of drivers yield to
pedestrians $15,000
High-Intensity Activated crossWalk Beacon (HAWK) 69% Vehicle/Pedestrian $50,000 to $120,000
Turn Lanes (Offset, Channelized) 27% $150,000 to $500,000
Notes:
* - Crash reduction factors based on review of CMF Clearinghouse and other published research
a – Virginia DOT Report: https://www.railstotrails.org/resourcehandler.ashx?id=4063
Curb Extensions
Source: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/safety/
pedbike/05085/images/fig205.jpg
Center Island Medians
Source:http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/provencountermeasures/images/sa12_01
1.jpg
Roundabout
Source: Innovative Intersection Safety Improvement Strategies and
Management Practices: A Domestic Scan (FHWA, FHWA-SA-06-016)
MNDOT COUNTY ROADWAY SAFETY PLAN UPDATES
OCTOBER 2017 PAGE | 11
VERSION 1.2
Urbanization
Source: Google Earth Street View
Rectangular Rapid Flash Beacon
Source: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/publicroads/11mayjun
/images/do1.jpg
HAWK
Source: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/safety/10045/
images/hawk_027.jpg
MNDOT COUNTY ROADWAY SAFETY PLAN UPDATES
OCTOBER 2017 PAGE | 12
VERSION 1.2
Channelized Right Turn Lane
Source:http://www.ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/fhwahop12004/imag
es/c4b.jpg
Safety PlanCOUNTY ROADWAY
Toward ZERO Deaths
March 2017
Why the need for County Roadway Safety Plans?
The commitment to create a roadway safety plan for each of Minnesota’s 87 counties
was based on the following key facts:
1. Approximately 60% of severe crashes (those involving a fatality or serious injury)
occur on local roadways; those operated by Minnesota’s counties had the most
severe crashes.
2. Local agencies are responsible for more than 90% of the state’s roadway miles.
3. The majority of roadway safety investments have been made on the state system.
Consequently, it would be impossible to achieve Minnesota’s long-term goal of zero
fatalities if minimal investment is made to address safety on local roadways.
What are the results of CRSP so far?
The first round of CRSP projects resulted in the implementation
of nearly $60 million of road safety improvements from 2012 to
2014. During this time, Minnesota’s county system *fatality
crash rate decreased 25% (Figure 1).
Although an initial success, there is more work to be done.
In 2015, there were 472 severe crashes on Minnesota’s
county roadways. The CRSP Update effort is key to achieving
continued declines in fatal and serious injury crashes.
What is the goal of CRSP efforts?
The goal of the CRSPs is to support the statewide initiative of moving Minnesota
Toward Zero Deaths through continued reduction of fatal and serious injury
crashes on county roadways.
The CRSPs align with the Minnesota Strategic Highway Safety Plan and its
statewide goal of fewer than 300 fatalities and fewer than 850 serious injuries by
2020 by providing Minnesota counties with a list of location-specific safety concerns
and a prioritized list of roadway safety improvements or strategies that will have the
greatest potential to reduce severe crashes.
“CRSP helped to shift our
safety emphasis from reacting
to severe crashes in spot
locations to a proactive,
systemwide approach. Our
state’s actionable commitment
to TZD has made a life-saving
difference.”
Mark Vizecky, State Aid
Program Engineer, MnDOT
* Fatality Crash Rate expressed as fatalities per 100 million vehicle
miles traveled
Crash Facts
Approximately 60% of severe
crashes occur on local roads.
• Nearly 50% of severe crashes
involve vehicle lane departure
• 42% of these crashes occurred
along a curve
• 37% of these involve hitting a
fixed object
• Over 40% of severe crashes are
intersection-related
• 43% of these are angle
crashes
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
Fatality Rate*Year2003200420052006200720082009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
County SystemState Highway SystemInterstate System
Begin Preparation of County Roadway Safety Plans
Begin Widespread Deployment of Safety Strategies Along County System
Figure 1: Fatality Rates by System
What is a County Roadway Safety Plan?
A County Roadway Safety Plan (CRSP) is a document that identifies safety concerns on county roads and suggests improvements
that each county can implement. The Minnesota Department of Transportation in partnership with the Federal Highway Administration
and the Minnesota county engineers worked together to develop these plans and by 2014, a CRSP was completed for each of the 87
counties in Minnesota. The “CRSP Updates” is an effort to review and update the initial CRSPs.
County Roadway Safety Plan Updates
Safety PlanCOUNTY ROADWAY
Toward ZERO Deaths
March 2017
Prepared by CH2M HILL, Inc.
What is next?
Although the CRSP Updates process includes shared core components to build each
county’s safety plan (Figure 3), individualized engagement with each county will help to
ensure each plan reflects unique county needs.
What will the CRSP updated plans include?
The updated CRSPs will include a safety prioritization and planning
process based on each county’s crash data and specific safety planning
needs. Each plan will include a:
• Review of all county road segments, curves and intersections
• Data-driven review of crashes on county roads over the last five years
• Summary of safety focus areas and crash types (e.g., lane departure)
• List of recommended high priority safety strategies
• Prioritized list of locations that are most at risk for severe crashes in
the future
• Prioritized list of location-specific safety strategies to consider for
implementation
How is the current CRSP Update different from the initial CRSP?
Building upon progress made and applying lessons learned from the initial CRSP, the following are a
few of the enhancements to the CRSP Updates process:
9 Updated five-year crash data (2011-2015)
9 Two comprehensive crash analyses
approaches:
• A systemic review of all roadway
characteristics to identify locations that are
a higher risk for severe crashes
• A review of locations with a higher number
and rate of severe crashes.
9 Continuous county engagement and
customization based on each county’s needs
9 Additional safety improvements/strategies
(e.g., chevron curve warning, Figure 2) with an
emphasis on those proven to reduce crashes
9 Research one-pagers on key safety strategies
9 Optional county board member outreach
Figure 3: CRSP Update Process Components
Data Collection
(Roadway
Geometrics)
Potential Safety
Strategies
Systemic & High
Crash Location
Analysis
Safety Workshop
Prioritization of
Roadways at Risk
for Crash
Customized
Safety Plan
Optional
Board
Presentation
Figure 4: CRSP Updates Phase 1
Participating Counties
Figure 2: Example Safety
Strategy: Chevron Curve
Warning
“When we began the 2014 CRSP, many
constituents were opposed to intersection
lighting, viewing it as a waste of taxpayer
dollars. Following implementation,
they witnessed its benefits and now
request that it be more widely deployed.
CRSP has raised our awareness of
effective safety strategies as well as the
conversation about our safety program.”
Wayne Johnson, Otter Tail County
Commissioner
The statewide project to update all County Roadway Safety Plans will occur in phases;
the first phase involves 15 counties across the state (Figure 4) and will be completed in
early 2018. END
County Roadway Safety Plan Updates
What are enhanced crosswalks?
Enhanced crosswalks are pedestrian crossing countermeasures
used in addition to the pavement markings typically used at
pedestrian crossings not controlled by a traffic signal or STOP
sign. The most common examples of enhanced crosswalks
include:
• Median refuge islands
• Curb extensions
• Street lights
• Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacons (RRFBs)
• High-Intensity Activated CrossWalK beacon (HAWK beacon)
Why are enhanced crosswalks
needed?
Research consistently conveys that marked crosswalks alone do
NOT reduce the number or rate of pedestrian-vehicle crashes.5
Since only marking a crosswalk is unlikely to improve pedestrian
safety, the use of enhanced crossing countermeasures is
suggested to improve crosswalk safety.
Although definitive rationale is not available as to why marked
crosswalks alone are ineffective, theories include:
• False sense of security on the part of the pedestrians and
inconsistent driving behaviors
• Distracted drivers and pedestrians
• Reduced effectiveness as a result of either overuse or warning
of conditions that drivers rarely encounter
How effective are enhanced
crosswalks?
Curb Extensions and Median Refuge Islands are
countermeasures that reduce crossing distances. In the case
of median refuge islands, allow for pedestrians to cross one
direction of travel at a time. These improvements are PROVEN
effective with crash reductions in the range of 40 to 45 percent.2
Street Lighting at isolated locations in rural areas is considered
PROVEN effective, with a crash reduction in the range of 30 to
40 percent. Limited research is available on the effectiveness of
pedestrian-related crashes in urban areas.
HAWK Beacons and RRBFs are relatively new technologies
with promising initial research. HAWK beacons and RRFBs
have crash reductions over 50 percent4, and RRFBs have
documented high yielding rates to pedestrians in excess of 80
percent.4
High-Intensity Activated Crosswalk Beacon Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacon
Curb Extensions
Safety PlanCOUNTY ROADWAY
Toward ZERO Deaths
JUNE 2017
Enhanced Crosswalks
Prepared by CH2M HILL, Inc.
Cost
Per Crossing
• Curb Extensions, Median Island, RRFB:
$10,000-$25,000
• HAWK Beacon: $75,000-$150,000
Deployment should be prioritized by risk
What are the additional considerations?
A specific type of conflict at marked and unmarked crosswalks is the multi-
vehicle threat. This conflict occurs on multi-lane roads when a vehicle
in one lane stops for a pedestrian and a trailing vehicle (in the same
direction) in an adjacent lane potentially hits the pedestrian when they
emerge from in front of the stopped vehicle. This type of crash occurs as a
result of both the pedestrian and driver failing to see one another.
Potential strategies to address the multi-vehicle threat include:
• The addition of an RRFB or HAWK to provide approaching drivers with a
warning of the presence of a pedestrian attempting to cross the road.
• Four-to-three-lane road conversions (road diet) since the multi-vehicle
threat occurs on roads with more than three lanes. END
What are candidate locations for enhanced
crosswalks?
The primary guidelines for installing crosswalk markings are documented
in the Minnesota Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices
(MN MUTCD).1 To identify locations for enhanced crosswalks, the MN
MUTCD guidance recommends that agencies prioritize their systems
based on need and existing factors such as:
Although no research identifies minimum levels of pedestrian volumes
that would indicate a threshold level of need, maximum vehicle volumes
and speed limits are documented at approximately 12,000 vehicles per
day and 40 miles per hour along multilane roadways. Therefore, it is
recommended that candidate locations for enhanced crosswalks are
two- or three-lane roads with speeds of 35 miles per hour or less and
traffic volumes under 12,000 vehicles per day. Refer to guidelines for
establshing crosswalks and consideration of a variety of enhancements.6
“Crosswalk lines should not be used
indiscriminately. An engineering study
should be performed before they are
installed at a location away from a traffic
control signal or an approach controlled
by a STOP or YIELD sign.” Section
3B.18, MN MUTCD
• Number of lanes
• Presence of median
• Distance from adjacent signals
• Pedestrian volume and delay
• Average daily traffic
• Speed limit
• Geometry
• Potential consolidation of
nearby crossings
References
1. Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT). 2015. Minnesota Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. http://www.dot.state.mn.us/trafficeng/publ/mutcd/. Accessed June 2017.
2. Preston, H., Nikki Farrington, and Charles Zegeer. 2013. Minnesota’s Best Practices for Pedestrian/Bicycle Safety. MnDOT Report 2013-22. http://www.dot.state.mn.us/research/TS/2013/201322.pdf. Accessed June 2017.
3. Transit Cooperative Research Program. 2006. Improving Pedestrian Safety at Unsignalized Crossings. NCHRP Report 562. https://nacto.org/wp-content/uploawds/2010/08/NCHRP-562-Improving-Pedestrian-Safety-at-Unsignalized-Crossings.pdf. Accessed June 2017.
4. U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) and Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2011. Evaluation of Pedestrian and Bicycle Engineering Countermeasures: Rectangular Rapid-Flashing Beacons, HAWKs, Sharrows, Crosswalk Markings, and the Development of an Evaluation Methods. Publication FHWA-HRT-11-039. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/safety/pedbike/11039/11039.pdf. Accessed June 2017.
5. Zegeer, C. 2005. Safety Effects of Marked Versus Unmarked Crosswalks at Uncontrolled Locations. Report FHWA HRT-04-100. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/safety/04100/04100.pdf. Accessed June 2017.
6. Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT). 2015. Pedestrian Crossing Facilitation. Technical Memorandum No. 15-01-T-01. http://dotapp7.dot.state.mn.us/edms/download?docId=1552495. Accessed June 2017.
7. National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP). NCHRP Report 500: Guidance for Implementation of the AASHTO Strategic Highway Safety Plan. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, Medicine. http://www.trb.org/Main/Blurbs/175381.aspx. Modified March 2017.
Safety PlanCOUNTY ROADWAY
Toward ZERO Deaths
JUNE 2017
Enhanced Crosswalks
10% to 35%Decrease
Consistent decrease reported
Effectiveness
What are enhanced edge lines?
Enhanced edge lines refer to pavement markings that are either wider than
typical or provide other enhancements such as recessing the marking or
using an alternative material.
Along roadways with edge lines installed, most agencies have traditionally
used a 4-inch-wide latex (water-based paint) line placed on the surface
of the road, consistent with the guidelines in the Minnesota Manual on
Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MN MUTCD). Section 3A.6 (functions,
widths and patterns of longitudinal pavement markings) of the MN MUTCD
states that “the width of the line indicates the degree of emphasis.”1 The
chosen width, or degree of emphasis, can be based on a combination of
agency judgment and practice, economic benefit, and safety need.
The three most common techniques for providing enhanced edge lines
include:
• Using a wider 6-inch line for heightened visibility of the line
and road edge
• Using a special paint that provides benefits such as higher
levels of retroreflectivity (a wet-reflective material that contains larger
glass beads) or increased durability
• Recessing the markings in a shallow trough to protect from
snow plow damage
What is the purpose of
enhanced edge lines?
Both nationally and in Minnesota, road departure crashes account for more
fatalities and serious injuries than any other type of crash. A first step in efforts
to mitigate these crashes is attempting to keep vehicles on the roadway by
focusing on improvements to the road edge. This further suggests that if the
reduction of these kinds of crashes is desired, agencies should improve road
edge delineation by using enhanced edge lines along key roadway segments
that are identified as being the most at-risk for road departure crashes.
How effective are enhanced edge lines?
Two studies2,6 documented the effects of providing non-recessed enhanced edge lines
along approximately 3,800 miles of two-lane rural roads in Michigan and Minnesota.
Both studies found that replacing 4-inch edge lines with 6-inch edge lines was an
effective countermeasure for reducing run-off-road crashes. Crash reduction factors
include:
• Total crashes were reduced by 16 to 18 percent (statistically significant).
• Severe crashes were reduced by 10 to 18 percent (not statistically significant).
• Total run-off-road right crashes were reduced by 34 percent (statistically significant).
• Severe run-off-road right crashes were reduced by around 85 percent (not
statistically significant).
Safety PlanCOUNTY ROADWAY
Toward ZERO Deaths
JUNE 2017
Enhanced Edge Lines
Prepared by CH2M HILL, Inc.
References
1. Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT). 2015. Minnesota Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. February. http://www.dot.state.mn.us/trafficeng/publ/mutcd/mnmutcd2015/mnmutcd.pdf.
Accessed June 2017.
2. Fleming, K. 2013. Evaluation of Wider Edge Lines on Minnesota Roads. http://www.dot.state.mn.us/trafficeng/safety/docs/sixinchedgelines.pdf. Accessed June 2017.
3. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). 2006. Evaluation of Potential Benefits of Wider and Brighter Edge Line Pavement Markings. FHWA/TX-10/0-5862-1.FHWA/CTR. https://static.tti.tamu.edu/tti.tamu.edu/documents/0-5862-1.pdf. 2006.
4. Before-After Comparison of Edge Line Effects on Rural, Two-Lane Highways. FHWA/TX-07/0-5090-2. https://ctr.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/pubs/0_5090_2.pdf.
5. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and Texas Transportation Institute (TTI). 2002. The Use of Wider Longitudinal Pavement Markings. FHWA HRT 02-0024-1. http://www.pottersbeads.com/Portals/1/docs/widerLongitudinalmarkings.pdf.
6. TTI. 2012. An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Wider Edge Line Pavement Markings. Sponsored by American Glass Bead Manufacturer’s Association. https://static.tti.tamu.edu/tti.tamu.edu/documents/TTI-2012-1.pdf.
Are there additional considerations?
Some local agencies have questioned the economics of securing safety
funding for an initial deployment if they would then be responsible for the total
increased cost of refreshing the wider edge lines annually or bi-annually. To
address this concern, MnDOT and FHWA have worked to develop a new
policy about federal participation for items such as pavement markings that
have a relatively short service life. Previously it was FHWA’s position that they
would support the implementation of safety countermeasures but not support
their maintenance. However, to encourage a wider deployment of low-cost
strategies, some of which have short service lives, FHWA will now support the
re-application of pavement markings after their service life has ended as long
as two conditions are met:
1. The type of crashes being address (road departure) and the solution
(enhanced pavement markings) must still be identified as priorities in
Minnesota’s Strategic Highway Safety Plan
2. The segments proposed for re-painting must still be considered high priority
candidates based on the outcome of a systemwide risk assessment. END
What are candidate locations
for enhanced edge lines?
Road departure crashes are the predominant severe crash type along two-
lane rural roads but the density of these crashes is low, with approximately
one severe road departure crash per mile every 167 years. These crashes
are widely dispersed and their location and frequency change over time
across these rural two-lane systems. An analysis of the severe road departure
crashes found a set of roadway and traffic characteristics that identify
segments considered to be at-risk. These characteristics include: curves,
high number of accesses, and a particular range of traffic volumes. Segments
exhibiting most or all of these characteristics were considered at-risk and
priority candidates for safety investment, including enhanced edge lines.
Cost
Varies significantly based on
material.
• A 6-inch edgeline will cost
approximately 25 percent more
than the typical 4-inch edgeline.
• Typical per-mile costs:
−4-inch latex: $300
−4-inch epoxy: $1,000
−6-inch latex: $400
−6-inch epoxy: $1,300
−6-inch ground-in wet reflective
epoxy: $3,500
Safety PlanCOUNTY ROADWAY
Toward ZERO Deaths
JUNE 2017
Enhanced Edge Lines
What are LED STOP Signs?
Light-emitting diode (LED)-enhanced STOP signs are the
familiar octagonal red signs with white lettering that also
include red LEDs on the outer edge of the sign. The LEDs are
configured to either operate continually, or to only flash when a
detection system senses a vehicle approaching the sign.
What is the purpose of LED STOP signs?
The purpose of LED STOP signs is to capture the driver’s attention through supplemental visual input.
It is intended to increase stopping compliance and prevent right-angle crashes by alerting drivers of
upcoming roadway changes so they do not unintentionally run the STOP sign. Right-angle crashes
are the most common type of crash that result in a fatality or serious injury at through-stop controlled
intersections. Although some crashes involve drivers running a STOP sign, nearly two-thirds of
angle crashes are attributed to drivers not selecting a large enough gap between their car and the
approaching vehicle on the major road to safely complete a crossing or turning maneuver. This type
of right-angle crash is not addressed by the installation of an LED STOP sign.
Key Functions
Drivers approaching an intersection receive
heightened visual input via the flashing LEDs,
which:
• Increases conspicuity and awareness of the
STOP sign under normal and low-visibility
conditions
• Attempts to increase driver compliance and
caution at stop-controlled intersections
Figure 1: Enhanced LED STOP Sign
How effective are LED STOP signs?
Research1 documents three primary performance measures for LED STOP signs:
(1) deceleration rates of approaching vehicles, (2) the fraction of vehicles making a
complete stop, and (3) change in the frequency of crashes at the intersection. The
research included the following results1:
1. Adding LED STOP signs did not substantially change driver reaction to slow their
vehicles as they approached the intersections – reported reductions were in the
range of 1 to 3 miles per hour with slightly higher reductions at night.
2. The LED STOP signs did not change the fraction of vehicles making complete
stops at the intersections (when minor approach drivers did not encounter opposing
vehicles on the major approaches).
3. The estimated crash reduction was determined to be approximately 42 percent.
However, this estimate is not statistically significant because of the small number of
right-angle crashes at intersections with the LED installations. The statistical analysis
indicates that the reduction may range between 0 and 71 percent; a more precise
number cannot credibly be supported by the data.
Decrease in crashes reported
Reduction valueinconsistent
Effectiveness
Photo modified from original; credit: Amir Patel
0%to 71%
Safety PlanCOUNTY ROADWAY
Toward ZERO Deaths
JUNE 2017
LED STOP Signs
Prepared by CH2M HILL, Inc.
What are the most suitable
applications for LED STOP signs?
Installing LED STOP signs reactively in response to one severe
crash at one intersection is not likely to be an effective approach
because of a low density of severe right-angle crashes at
through-stop intersections, only a minority of crashes involve
running the STOP sign, and a lack of consistent crash reduction
estimate. Instead, a potentially more effective approach would
be to install LED STOP signs selectively at the few intersections
along a system that have actually experienced multiple crashes
from drivers running stop signs. Alternatively, broader effective deployment across a system should include intersections identified to
be high-risk based on a data-driven evaluation and where sight lines to the STOP sign are restricted by road geometry or topography.
Guidance from the MnDOT Traffic Engineering Manual (TEM) suggests that at least two of the following criteria should be met for the
intersection to be considered for LED STOP sign installation:
• Limited visibility on approach to the intersection
• History of crashes documented to be caused by a failure to stop and deemed preventable by implementation of conspicuity
improvements
• At a rural junction of two or more high speed trunk highways to warn drivers of an unexpected crossing of another highway
• At a rural junction of a trunk highway and a local road which has no STOP controlled intersection within five miles
In addition, the TEM advises that alternative improvements should be considered at the intersection prior to selecting a LED STOP
sign, such as:
• Installing a STOP AHEAD sign or pavement message
• Increasing the size of the STOP sign or adding a second sign on the left side
• Adding retroreflective strips to the STOP sign support
• Install transverse rumble strips
• Add a STOP bar
“Flashing LED STOP and YIELD signs should
only be considered for installation in situations
necessitating enhanced visibility of the sign. When
usage is limited to special circumstances, flashing
LED STOP and YIELD signs may be effective
safety countermeasures.”
Section 6-5.07,
MnDOT Traffic Engineering Manual
Cost
• Per Intersection: $2,000 to $6,000
• Includes one LED-enhanced STOP sign on two
approaches, sizes between 30” and 48”
• Cost primarily covers the LED and commonly
solar charging equipment
Are there additional considerations?
If an agency decides to install an LED STOP sign at a
particular intersection, it is recommended to document
why that intersection was selected and why other similar
intersections were not. Minnesota tort law provides a variety
of immunities from accusations of negligence when an agency
can clearly demonstrate their thought process leading to the
decision to implement. END
References
1. Davis, G. and J. Hourdos. 2014. Estimating the Crash Reduction and Vehicle Dynamics Effects of Flashing LED STOP Signs. MnDOT Report 2014-02. http://www.its.umn.edu/Publications/ResearchReports/reportdetail.html?id=2330. Accessed June 2017.
2. Arnold, E. and K. Lantz. 2007. Evaluation of Best Practices in Traffic Operations and Safety: Phase I: Flashing LED STOP Signs and Optical Speed Bars. Report VTRC 07-R34. http://www.virginiadot.org/vtrc/main/online_reports/pdf/07-r34.pdf. Accessed June 2017.
3. Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT). 2015. Traffic Engineering Manual, Chapter 6 – Traffic Signs and Delineation. http://www.dot.state.mn.us/trafficeng/publ/tem/. Accessed June 2017.
Safety PlanCOUNTY ROADWAY
Toward ZERO Deaths
JUNE 2017
LED STOP Signs
Typical Seal Coat (Chip Seal)Typical Micro Surface
What is the issue?
Seal coating and micro surfacing present a challenge for the performance and maintenance of pavement markings. Seal coating is a
widely used pavement resurfacing technique that consists of applying a thin layer of liquid asphalt, followed by a cover layer of stone
chips. Micro surface treatments involve a machine laid combination of crushed aggregate, asphalt emulsion, mineral filler (such as
Portland cement), and water that is spread as a relatively thin layer over an existing pavement surface. Seal coats and micro surfaces
provide excellent traction for drivers, even under wet pavement conditions. However, both treatments produce a coarse pavement
surface with relatively large gaps between the aggregate which provides a way for paint to sink below the surface where it is not
visible to motorists. This problem is magnified during adverse conditions, such as low light and wet pavement. Even when the lane
markings are new, they are seen as faded or non-existent.
What are potential solutions?
The two most common materials for marking edge and center
lines in Minnesota include latex paint and epoxy.2 There is a long
history of agencies using latex paint because it is inexpensive,
can be easily painted over, and provides reasonable levels of
retro-reflectivity on roadways that have traditional, smoother
surfaces. Pavement markings wear out due to the volume of
roadway traffic, harsh weather, and loss of material from winter
maintenance activities. These conditions result in a typical
service life of 1 to 2 years for latex paint. Epoxy has a slightly
longer service life, usually 3 to 5 years, but lower unit costs and
ease of application result in most agencies opting to continue
using latex paint.
In response to these issues, research was conducted that
focused on identifying the performance of a variety of potential
solutions, including: latex paint, latex over a primer coat, epoxy,
and a combination of a layer of latex applied immediately
following the chip seal followed by epoxy the next year.1
How effective are these solutions?
For chip seals, the research1 found:
• A thick layer (high-build) of either latex or epoxy performed well.
• The combination of striping with latex over the seal coat
immediately after resurfacing followed by applying epoxy the
following year performed very well, with observed service lives
of 2 to 3 years.
The research concluded that the most cost-effective and easy to
implement solution was the combination of applying a thin coat of
latex immediately after the chip seal followed by a layer of epoxy
the following year. In contrast to applying thick layers of paint,
using standard layers of latex and epoxy is consistent with MnDOT
guidelines for all road surfaces2. The material can be ordered
using MnDOT’s materials specification, requires no installation
adjustments and performed well on the research test deck.
For mirco surfaces, the research1 found:
• Thin layers of latex markings by themselves, with and without
primer coatings, performed poorly and needed repainting less
than 1 year after installation.
• Thin layers of epoxy performed well, even after 2 years.
Safety PlanCOUNTY ROADWAY
Toward ZERO Deaths
JUNE 2017
Pavement Markings
on Challenging Surfaces
Prepared by CH2M HILL, Inc.
References
1 Hawkins, N., Smadi, O., and Knickerbocker, S. 2016. Evaluation of Pavement Markings on Challenging Surfaces. MnDOT Report 2016-0.8 http:// www.dot.state.mn.us/research/TS/2016/201608.pdf. Accessed June 2017.
2 Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT). 2014. MnDOT Provisions for Pavement Marking Operations. Technical Memorandum No. 14-11-T-02. http://dotapp7.dot.state.mn.us/edms/download?docId=1520674. Accessed June 2017.
3 Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2017. Nighttime Visibility Pavement Markings – Regulations/Standards. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/roadway_dept/night_visib/pavementreg.cfm. Accessed June 2017.
Cost
• Per Linear Foot
• Latex: $0.08
• Epoxy: $0.24
• Combined: $0.32
Service Life: 2-3 Years when
combined as suggested on chip
seals or with a single layer of
latex on micro surfaces.
Additional considerations?
The Federal Highway Administration has initiated a rulemaking process
that would require agencies that provide center and edge lines along
segments exceeding specific speeds (35 mph) and volumes (6,000
vpd) to manage them to an adopted retroreflectivity threshold.2,3 If an
agency puts these lines down, they must maintain them according to
the levels mandated by the Federal Highway Administration on the
higher speed and volume segments. This impending requirement
places a greater emphasis on dealing with challenging surfaces as the
use of these resurfacing treatments becomes more common. END
Photos illustrate the
degredation of a thin epoxy on
a micro surface. Between 50%
and 70% of the paint remains
even after two winters.
The research concluded
that this would still exceed
the expected performance
measure for retro-reflectivity.
What are the possible locations for implementation?1
The suggested combination of epoxy over latex can be expected to provide the highest possible levels of retroreflectivity on chip
seals. On micro surface overlays, the use of a single layer of epoxy provided good performance after two winters.
Initial (2013)
Initial (2013)
After 2 winters (2016)
After 2 winters (2016)
12 mil Polyacrylate Two-Component Epoxy
12 mil Urethane Modified Epoxy
Safety PlanCOUNTY ROADWAY
Toward ZERO Deaths
JUNE 2017
Pavement Markings on Challenging Surfaces
What is the Issue?
Nationally, approximately 25 percent of bicycle-related
crashes that result in serious injuries or fatalities occur on
rural roadways.1 Due to this small proportion of bicycle-related
crashes, limited rural-specific research has been conducted,
resulting in limited data and existing research.
In contrast to urban areas, rural roadways (defined by the
road design and land use) have characteristics that pose an
increased risk for bicyclists including higher vehicle speeds
(and speed differentials), a high fraction of heavy commercial
vehicles, and a general lack of bicycle facilities.
What are potential countermeasures?
Where rural roadways are the only connections in the local bicycle network,
countermeasures to address rural bicycle safety fall into two categories; (1)
providing a physical space to accommodate bicyclists, and (2) enhancing
crossing locations for bicyclists to cross rural roadways.
Strategies for providing a physical space for bicyclists include on-road
facilities such as paved shoulders/designated bicycle lanes.
Strategies for enhancing crossing locations include providing marked
crosswalks, refuge islands, (Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacons (RRFBs),
and street lights.
Minnesota averages approximately 55 severe
bicycle-related crashes per year.
• 20% are along rural county roadways
• 75% are segment-related (versus
intersection)
• 75% occur under daylight conditions
• 50% occur along roadways with volumes
above 1,000 vehicles per day
Where to start?
A good first step is understanding the local bicycle network, including existing
facilities and identifying potential users and destinations along the rural
system of roadways (see figures). This provides the basis to identify a subset
of an agency’s road system that could provide opportunities for bicyclists to
travel between origins and destinations while minimizing exposure to high
speed and high volume roadways.
Possible resources to support this effort include existing state, county, or
municipal bicycle maps. If such resources are not available, consider mapping
alternative routes for connecting destinations along existing roads.
Destination of
Bicycle Trips
Origin of
Bicycle Trips SH OU LD E R RURA
L
R
O
A
D
S
ID
E
P
A
T
H
Paved Shoulder Buffer (Optional)4 ft (1.2 m) min.1.5–4 ft (0.5–1.2 m) or wider Bike Lane Buffer (Optional)6 ft (1.8 m)1.5–4 ft (0.5–1.2 m) or wider
When adequate width is provided, shoulders can serve bicycle
trips along roads too busy for comfortable shared roadway travel.
Bike lanes establish an area for exlusive bicycle use outside the
path of motor vehicles.
Safety PlanCOUNTY ROADWAY
Toward ZERO Deaths
JUNE 2017
Rural Bicycle Safety Practices
Prepared by CH2M HILL, Inc.
References
1 Carter, D. and F. Council. 2006. Factors Contributing to Pedestrian and Bicycle Crashes on Rural Highways. FHWA HRT-06/06-10(1M)E.
2 Nabors, D., E. Goughnour, L. Thomas, W. DeSantis, and M.Sawyer. 2012. Bicycle Road Safety Audit Guidelines and Prompt Lists. Report FHWA-SA-12-018. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/ped_bike/tools_solve/fhwasa12018/. Accessed June 2017.
3 Zegeer, C. 2005. Safety Effects of Marked Versus Unmarked Crosswalks at Uncontrolled Locations. Report FHWA HRT-04-100. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/safety/04100/04100.pdf. Accessed June 2017.
4 Preston, H., Nikki Farrington, and Charles Zegeer. 2013. Minnesota’s Best Practices for Pedestrian/Bicycle Safety. MnDOT Report 2013-22. http://www.dot.state.mn.us/research/TS/2013/201322.pdf. Accessed June 2017.
5 Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2016. Small Town and Rural Multimodal Networks. FHWA HEP-17-024. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/bicycle_pedestrian/publications/small_towns/fhwahep17024_lg.pdf. Accessed June 2017.
What are possible locations
for implementation?
Along Roadways: Rural county roadways with
volumes greater than 1,000 vehicles per day
account for less than 20 percent of the system
by mileage, but account for 50 percent of rural
bicycle-related severe crashes. The higher
volumes equate to increased vehicle and bicycle
interaction, and these roads would be better
candidates for dedicated bicycle facilities.
Crossings: Candidate locations for an enhanced
crossing may include where bicyclists must cross a
rural roadway to either access or continue along a
bicycle route. Although marking a crosswalk alone
is not recommended3, combining it with a refuge
island, street lights, or a flashing beacon would
likely result in better safety outcomes.4
What are the additional considerations?
The research1 identifies a number of roadway design features that have
created challenges for bicycle safety, including: drainage grates, longitudinal
joints, bridge expansion joints, clear zones, and sight distance. No research
raises concerns about bicycles encountering rumble strips when employing
the design that includes 12 foot gaps every 48 feet.
The installation of “Share the Road” warning signs and reducing speed limits
along rural roadways are frequently requested by bicycle advocates. Not
enough research has been conducted to conclude an effectiveness of either
of these strategies specific to bicyclist safety. However, studies on the general
topics of warning signs and regulatory sign-based speed reductions have
concluded that neither strategies are successful at either improving safety or
achieving a speed reduction.
Comprehensive approaches to addressing safety likely yield the best results.
In addition to considering infrastructure improvements, other topics should
address the rider (wearing helmets and reflective clothing; adhering to traffic
laws), the bicycle (reflective tape and lights), and driver behavior (distraction,
speeding, or passing too close). END
How effective are these countermeasures?
Limited research conducted on rural bicycle safety results in limited
information about the safety effectiveness of specific countermeasures
in rural applications.
Paved Shoulders as Dedicated Space for Bicyclists would separate
motorists’ and bicyclists’ paths and likely reduce crashes. However, no
estimate of crash reduction is yet documented.
Enhanced crossings in rural context have neither been widely
deployed nor researched. Specific to urban/suburban applications,
simply marking crossings almost always increases the frequency of
crashes3 and should not be used by itself.
• The addition of median refuge islands and street lighting has crash
reductions in the range of 35 to 45 percent.
• National research on RRFBs does not yet cite any crash reduction
factors but does note that vehicle yielding rates are improved by
approximately 80 percent.
Safety PlanCOUNTY ROADWAY
Toward ZERO Deaths
JUNE 2017
Rural Bicycle Safety Practices
What are transverse rumble strips?
Transverse rumble strips are grooves cut into the pavement
that act as a warning device. When driven over, the strips
create noticeable sound and vibrations to warn drivers of an
approaching intersection where they must slow down or stop.
There are two basic layouts for transverse rumble strips;
extending across the entire traffic lane or placement only in the
wheel tracks. The wheel track layout is preferred because it
allows drivers that do not need additional warning to avoid the
rumbles without having to drive into the opposing lane.
What is the purpose of using
transverse rumble strips?
The purpose of the rumble strips is to capture the driver’s
attention. The noise and vibration produced by the transverse
rumble strips alert drivers of upcoming roadway changes so
they do not unintentionally run a STOP sign, an action that could
result in the injury or death of vehicle occupants.
Key Functions
Drivers receive a warning through the noise and vibrations
generated by the rumble strips, which:
• Increases awareness of upcoming roadway changes
• Alerts drives to reduce speed when approaching the
intersection
• Attempts to reduce unintentional running of a STOP sign
“It is concluded that the frequency
of crashes at rural intersections
is independent of the presence or
absence of rumble strips.” 5
33%Decrease 36% Increase
Inconsistent results6 reported
Effectiveness
Safety PlanCOUNTY ROADWAY
Toward ZERO Deaths
JUNE 2017
Transverse Rumble Strips
How effective are
transverse rumble strips?
Transverse rumble strips are intended to address the
unintentional running of a STOP sign1. However, this represents
only one of several common scenarios for right-angle crashes
at rural through-stop intersections3. For example, transverse
rumble strips will not benefit drivers who have stopped, but
misjudge gaps in traffic as they pull out onto the highway.
Drivers are more likely to slow down when approaching through-
stop intersections that have transverse rumble strips4. However,
the results of crash studies are inconsistent, sometimes showing
decreases, increases, and roughly no change. Consequently,
transverse rumble strips would not necessarily reduce the
number or severity of right-angle crashes, at all locations. With
respect to the factors that contribute to right angle crashes at
typical rural intersections, misjudging gaps in traffic is associated
with more than two-thirds of these crashes. Transverse rumble
strips would not be an effective solution in these cases.
Prepared by CH2M HILL, Inc.
References
1 Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2012. Safety Evaluation of Transverse Rumble Strips on Approaches to Stop-Controlled Intersections in Rural Areas. FHWA-HRT-12-047. http://www.fhwa.dot.
gov/publications/research/safety/hsis/12047/index.cfm. Accessed June 2017.
2 Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). 2003. Left-Turn and Transverse Rumble Strip Treatments for Rural Intersections. FHWA/TX-04/0-4278-2. https://static.tti.tamu.edu/tti.tamu.edu/documents/0-4278-2.pdf. Accessed June 2017.
3 Preston, H. 2003. Reducing Crashes at Rural Thru-Stop Controlled Intersections. Mid-Continent Transportation Research Symposium, Ames, IA. https://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=665430. Accessed June
2017.
4 Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT). 2006. Stopping Behavior at Real-World Stop-Controlled Intersections with and without Transverse Rumble Strips. MN/RC-2006-42. https://www.lrrb.org/pdf/200642.pdf. Accessed June 2017.
5 Carstens, R.L. 1982. Warrants for Rumble Strips on Rural Highways. ISU-ERI-Ames-83002. http://publications.iowa.gov/17338/1/IADOT_hr235_Warrants_Rumble_Strips_Rural_Hwys_1982.pdf.
Accessed June 2017.
6 Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). Crash Modification Factor (CMF) Clearinghouse. http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/tools/crf/resources/. Modified October 2014. Accessed June 2017.
What are the most suitable situations
for transverse rumble strips?
Due to both the inconsistent documented effectiveness and the low density of severe
crashes at rural through-stop intersections, installing transverse rumble strips reactively
in response to a severe crash is likely the least effective approach. Instead, a potentially
more effective approach would involve installing them at intersections identified as high-
risk based on the presence of certain roadway and traffic characteristics, including:
• Intersections with visual obstructions caused by man-made structures (especially
commercial landscape), road geometry (curves), and topography (hills)
• Approaches to intersections along roadways that rarely have a STOP sign (more than
five miles from the last STOP sign)
• Intersections with history of unintentional run the STOP crashes (more than one in a
five year period)
Are there additional considerations
for transverse rumble strips?
A disadvantage of traditionally-cut transverse rumble strips
is that noise may affect nearby residents. The noise impact
of their implementation near residential areas should be
evaluated before installation. Also, rumble strips gradually
lose their effectiveness due to wear and should be monitored
and maintained in order to provide original levels of noise and
vibration. END
Cost
Per Intersection: $2,000 - $3,000
Includes a two-leg approach stop to the intersection.
The cost primarily involves operating the machinery
to cutting the grooves into the pavement.
In order to continue providing original level of noise
and vibrations, grooves need to be re-cut every 3 to
6 years (more frequently on roads with higher traffic
volumes and pavement wear).
What is the transverse rumble strip design?
Typical designs of transverse rumble strips are either across the lane or exclusively
in the main wheel path. Most commonly, this warning device is placed in route to
an approaching intersection with a STOP sign along rural roadways. Installation of
transverse rumble strips neither improves nor diminishes the operational performance
of rural intersections; but acts as a warning device intended to alert the driver of an
upcoming change in driving conditions.
Safety PlanCOUNTY ROADWAY
Toward ZERO Deaths
JUNE 2017
Transverse Rumble Strips
TZD’S STATEWIDE GOAL: Fewer than 300 fatalities and 850 serious injuries on Minnesota’s roads by 2020
TOWARD ZERO DEATHS
9/2016
MINNESOTA
WHAT IS THE MINNESOTA TOWARD ZERO
DEATHS PROGRAM?
Minnesota TZD is the state’s cornerstone traffic safety program that employs an interdisciplinary
approach to reducing traffic crashes, injuries, and deaths on Minnesota roads. The program’s
vision is to reduce fatalities and serious injuries to zero.
The program is a partnership between the Minnesota Departments of Public Safety,
Transportation, and Health; the University of Minnesota; and other stakeholders.
Minnesota TZD works to create a culture in which traffic deaths and serious injuries are no
longer acceptable through the integrated application of the “4Es”: Education, Enforcement,
Engineering, and Emergency Medical and Trauma Services. The program also uses data to
target areas for improvement, employ proven countermeasures, implement best practices, and
advance innovations and new technologies.
Key accomplishments
• A 37 percent reduction in the
number of traffic deaths since
TZD was launched in 2003.
• An updated Strategic Highway
Safety Plan in 2014 and
implementation of safety plans
for each county and MnDOT
district.
• A statewide seat belt use rate of
93 percent.
• A new electronic crash report
interface for law enforcement,
which has logged more than
20,000 crashes since its launch
in early 2016.
• Passage of stronger traffic safety
policies related to seat belt use,
texting while driving, ignition
interlock, graduated driving
licensing, impaired driving, and
speeding in work zones.
• Eight regional partnerships
statewide that collaborate and
build local relationships to
implement TZD.
• Expansion of the statewide
trauma system—now at 129
hospitals.
• Implementation of low-cost,
high-benefit strategies for
intersection and lane-departure
crashes on state and local roads.
• More than 900 statewide
conference participants annually.
Education
Giving drivers the knowledge they need to avoid hazardous
driving practices and choose responsible behavior.
Enforcement
Ensuring compliance with traffic laws to change driver behavior
and reduce unsafe driving practices.
Edu
c
a
t
i
onEmergenc
y
Services Enforce
ment
Engin
e
e
r
i
ngEngineering
Changing the roadway—including
cable median barriers, signage, and
the roadside—to make travel safer.
Emergency Medical & Trauma
Services
Providing fast, efficient emergency
medical and trauma services to reduce
fatalities and serious injuries whenever
a crash does occur.
www.MinnesotaTZD.org
In 2003, 655 traffic deaths occurred on Minnesota’s roads. That same year, the statewide TZD program was launched as a deliberate,
interdisciplinary approach to traffic safety. Despite increases in the number of licensed drivers, registered motor vehicles, and vehicle miles
traveled, there were 411 traffic deaths in Minnesota in 2015—a 37 percent reduction from 2003.
Traffic safety is everyone's responsibility: Get involved!
• Contact your regional TZD coordinator and/or participate in a
local TZD safety coalition (minnesotatzd.org/initiatives/regions).
• Attend the annual statewide TZD conference and/or regional
workshops (minnesotatzd.org/events).
• Attend the TZD stakeholder breakfasts in person or participate
online (minnesotatzd.org/events/breakfasts).
• Request to be added to the TZD mailing list: kkirk@umn.edu.
For more information
• Contact Kaydee Kirk, Program Coordinator, 612-626-5854,
kkirk@umn.edu
• Contact Kristine Hernandez, Statewide TZD Program
Coordinator, 507-286-7601, kristine.hernandez@state.mn.us
• Visit the TZD website: MinnesotaTZD.org
Program goals
• Pursue widespread public support of traffic safety
• Strengthen TZD as a priority for all units of government and traffic safety partnerships
• Promote and implement effective traffic safety initiatives
Planning
DDSA predictive and systemic tools can be applied early in the process, to help identify which roadways aren’t performing as they should, determine the scope and need of potential projects, and prioritize them.
Alternatives Analysis
DDSA tools can predict the number and severity of crashes for multiple design options at once, and then compare them side-by-side.
Design
DDSA can be used to determine optimal design criteria, considering both safety and cost. This can include evaluating design exceptions or incorporating performance-based practical design.
Construction, Operations & Maintenance
Now that your agency has confidence in their investment decision, the project can be built.
After construction, DDSA tools can be used to help monitor how the project is operating, comparing safety performance to what was predicted and refining the tools for next time. The tools can then be used to identify future maintenance needs.
Use Data. Target Investments. Save Lives.
Are you making the best transportation investments? With Data-Driven Safety Analysis, you can.
DDSA is the application of the latest software tools and methods for analyzing crash and roadway data. The tools quantify the expected safety impact of each decision in the project development process, so you can make more informed decisions. This lets you optimize investments. The result is fewer serious and fatal crashes.
Modern Roundabout
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For more information visit www.fhwa.dot.gov/innovation/everydaycounts/edc-3/ddsa.cfm
OTTER TAIL COUNTY
VETERAN’S SERVICE
COMMUNITY SERVICES DIVISION
WWW.CO.OTTER-TAIL.MN.US
SOUTH COURT BUILDING
505 SOUTH COURT STREET, SUITE 2 218-998-8605
FERGUS FALLS, MN 56537 FAX: 218-998-8610
OTTER TAIL COUNTY IS AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER
FY 2016 Veterans Administration Geographic Distribution of Expenditures
Otter Tail County
(Expenditures in $000.00)
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Veteran Population 5342 5207 5375 5246 4985
Total Expenditures $30,826 $36,995 $39,617 $41,899 $43,709
Compensation & Pension $15,420 $17,701 $20,404 $19,405 $20,825
Education/Vocational $907 $905 $900 $915 $793
Rehabilitation
Insurance and Indemnities $314 $564 $498 $204 $400
VA Medical Care $14,760 $17,784 $17,816 $21,372 $21,690
(VA Medical Care: Does not include cost free hearing aids and batteries, extensive prosthetic equipment and adaptable housing construction costs, co-pay free medications for service connected disabilities and VA Pensioners) Otter Tail County ranks 11th in the State in veteran population 10th in Federal Expenditures considering; 6 metro area counties Otter Tail County ranks 5th in outstate veteran population and Federal Expenditures.
CY 2017 Minnesota Department of Veterans Affairs ~ State Soldiers Assistance Program (SSAP)
Dental – Optical – Special Needs Grants for Veterans – Dependents – Survivors & Subsistence Benefits for Disabled Veterans
SSAP 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 As of: 10/2/2017 $48,173 $51,570 $96,649.00 $118,586.92 $94,012.37 $64,494.99 Surrounding Counties Veteran Population 2015 Expenditures $000.00 SSAP Veteran Population 2016 Expenditures ($000.00) SSAP 10/2/17 Becker: 2919 $23,148 $32,039.17 3058 $21,976 $41,642.21 Grant: 470 $4,655 $5014.00 508 $4,566 $0.00 Wilkin: 462 $3,435 $1084.00 459 $3,766 $0.00 Wadena: 1183 $15,736 $22,489.82 1225 $16,245 $23,240.40
Douglas: 3196 $25,818 $30,506.00 3095 $27,505 $48,363.45
As of 10/2/17 Otter Tail County has moved to 7th in the State, 5th in outstate Minnesota for Dental, Optical & Special Needs Grants
Respectfully submitted by;
Charles Kampa, Veterans Service Officer
Tuesday, October 10, 2017
Agenda Items
Non-Consent Items
Motion by second by and unanimously carried, to approve
payment in the amount of $1,907.16 for costs incurred under the provisions of Minnesota
Statute 609.35 as those cost relate to Case No. 17026512.
Amended Property Owners’ Report – Ditch 8 (Presentation)
Amended Property Owners’ Report – Ditch 29 (Presentation)